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Psyche

Shifting to a Psychedelic World Culture

Diana Reed Slattery

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I returned recently from the World Psychedelic Forum in Basel, Switzerland held from March 21-24 this year. It was massive. It was beautifully organized. A big bookstore. A room dedicated to video presentations – art and documentary. 1,900-plus people, from 37 countries attended the four day event, according to Dieter Hagenbach, of Gaia Media Foundation, organizers of the event. The shift to a psychedelically informed culture is well underway.

Snapshots of the Forum

 

There were at least four simultaneous tracks of presentations, but you could pick up the ones you missed on DVD hours after they were given. It’s worth a look at the program to see the depth and breadth of topics covered. Uses of psychedelics beyond the medical and psychiatric applications were covered: cognitive enhancement, sensory acuity; heart opening; the ecodelic insights and teaching; creativity, innovation, novelty applied to various disciplines; problem-solving and its relation to intelligence and intelligence agents; and aesthetics and art.

Kathleen Harrison

 

I’m not even going to attempt to review individual presentations, beyond a few impressions from my own peculiar viewpoint. Like how funny Dennis McKenna is in his talks. As droll as Terence was, only with his own biochemical flavors.

Dennis McKenna

 

Rick Doblin (founder of M.A.P.S.) is as persuasive a man as I’ve ever heard – and keeping up the good cheer and relentless pursuit of the goal of legitimizing psychedelic research for this many years is a superhuman feat in itself. Or the grounded good sense of Mountain Girl, who kept reminding me of Wild West Woman Calamity Jane.

Allyson Grey

 

But the conversations with people synchronistically woven into my life – there lay sheer magic. Speaking with a woman who has been trying to find the perfect circumstance for taking a psychedelic for the first time – for 30 years, I think she said. Tjalle, a seasoned psychonaut with her own long history, practicing in Egypt, brought me tales of other xenolinguists. There was Frank, who understands the birth of new languages in the psychedelic sphere. And Sita, gateway to the Ayahuasca Convergence 2008. Sara, feisty aerial dancer from Bristol…

I gave a presentation in a Rising Researchers session – which I was entirely too worked up about, and ended having to improvise due to tech troubles. The talk turned into a statement not so much about my work in Xenolinguistics, but some personal thoughts and feelings. I’ve felt positively squeamish at times, not (only) due to the agoraphobia of coming out of the nested closets I’ve built around “the work.” The politics of academic knowledge demand conformity to certain paradigms that exclude key forms of knowing opened by psychedelics. Subjectivity, for starters. Transdisciplinarity. Heart knowledge, and how it isn’t necessarily separate from analytical approaches. I question myself, deeply, every step of the way, as to what I am omitting, what is unspeakable at the level of academic practice circa the early 21st century. Or how I am reducing aspects of psychedelic experience to current paradigms of disciplinary knowledge, to communicate at all, to be understood, much less to convince.

It’s been a rhetorical issue in part: how much can I shape my material to the available discourses without losing its essential qualities and meanings? It’s an ethical issue for me, beneath it all. In the quest for acceptance, how to maintain the passion of the quest? I saw no lack of passion among the well-known or the rising researchers. And, for myself, a reaffirmation: the articulation of what I have experienced in this nine year noetic quest to understand a set of psychedelically informed alien linguistic signs must, to have a maximum value to myself or others, be accomplished in a manner which is true to the material being studied, first and foremost, even if that material exceeds the bounds of current disciplinary paradigms, and commonly employed methodologies.

What I saw in Basel was a surge of confidence across the entire varied field of psychedelic studies, above ground and under. Factually, most have a foot in both worlds. The closing ceremonies were deeply moving. Jon Hanna played a taped phone call from Casey Hardison, acid chemist currently in jail in the UK, trying to break into new legal territory in his own defense. Hanna reminded us of the role played by the outlaw scientists who provide our sacraments, and our research materials, and that the vast amount of psychedelic research is underground. That a few sprouts are being given sanction to grow above ground, after all these years, is tribute to those who have been fighting the battles, steadily, for so long. But this growth rests on the underground.

To state the obvious – how many who are now pursuing psychedelic research had the life-changing experiences that resulted in the pursuit of an academically-iffy-at-best career in a legal setting? And it’s this vast mycelial underground of personal connections, and material and information interchange, including technologies of cultivation, which is now spreading at warp speed. Thanks to the WWW (mycelial in structure), the super-structures of the blogosphere and social networking, the power and specific targeting of the search engines, and the growth of high signal-to-noise repositories of information such as Erowid, M.A.P.S., and the Council on Spiritual Practices, and the podcasts on Matrixmasters (to name a few), the vital knowledge spreads and connects, filament by filament.

The scheduling of psychoactive substances certainly constricted research in the field and can be considered a bug in the program. But I want to suggest that this bug in many cases has been turned into a feature, forcing creative adaptation of the field in order to survive. And research, of course, never stopped.

At the end of Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, James Joyce declared, “I will tell you what I will do and what I will not do. I will not serve that in which I no longer believe whether it call itself my home, my fatherland or my church: and I will try to express myself in some mode of life or art as freely as I can, and as wholly as I can, using for my defense the only arms I allow myself to use . . . silence, exile, and cunning.”

That strategy has paid big dividends in our field. We’ve become world experts at low-cost, DIY, under the radar research, and media communications. We’ve made chemical, horticultural, psychological, technological, ecological, artistic, and spiritual leaps forward.

Without silence, exile and cunning, and the secret Dublin of the soul, I would not have accomplished my own research, that noetic quest to understand an alien language, Glide.

But for me it’s time to have more speech than silence, which can involve dreaming up ever more apt and creative ways of coming out of the closet. Doing this Ph.D. work is one. As far as exile goes – it seems to be basic to the human condition – that feeling that I’m a stranger in a strange land, that no one speaks my language, that the experience of being known at depth is vanishingly rare. The psychedelics have enabled startling moments of reconciliation of these feelings, across realities. The immanent paradox of these feelings of exile and isolation, the homesick longing of the human soul, is that it is a shared loneliness, a knowledge and a cure found in the boundary dissolutions we’ve felt with psychedelics. Then there’s cunning – I don’t think it’s time to let go of that one just yet.

At the Forum’s big “panorama” sessions, I sat with upwards of a thousand others, listening to the speakers, and looking around the audience – 20-somethings to 70-somethings. And younger. And older. [Strikingly absent: faces of color.] I thought about how each of us held a precious store of knowledge: our own psychedelic life-story. Mystical revelations. Prat-falls. Dangerous situations and excesses. Dark and bright traumas. Lessons learned. New knowledge put to use in art, science, healing, relationships, the living of life in the alembic of personal transformation dreaming of collective bettering. However we see ourselves – or others – on the psychedelic paths of exploration, I think it all needs to be said. Not just “for the record” but because it seems necessary to hear about both the diversity of experiences, and the even greater diversity of interpretations of those experiences. And the roles we take on regarding the psychedelic experience. One day, I’m a poor dumb sum’bitch trying to integrate supremely discontinuous states of mind and heart. The next day, I’m an ontological engineer where tinkering meets transformation – repeatedly dismantling the “ego” (whatever that really is) and re-configuring it, with a few new strange pieces, and others gone missing in action forever.

I multiplied my own experience by the 1,900 people at the Forum in Basel and the whole auditorium transformed into Ali Baba’s cave. Wall to wall treasure, waiting to be told. Stored in secret, obsessive journals, expressed in music and painting and computer animations, in aerial dancing, in new rituals, in huge festivals, in computer programs and botanical gardens and hidden laboratories. Shared perhaps in one’s closest psychedelic circle, or to oneself alone, experimenting solo for years. I know that when others tell their stories of psychedelic self-exploration, get them into print, up on the web, self-published, or best-selling, I read them, every one that crosses my path. I learn from them, deeply. Some stories end in untimely death. Some in deep peace. Some in fame, jail, Nirvana or nuthouse. I want to know it all. The protocols and the pitfalls. The science and the sacred silliness. The recreational, the sacramental, the practical problem-solving, the healing, the going-native stories, the high-dose heroics, and the struggles to bring reasonable discourse into the irrationalities and vested interests of drug policy world-wide.

I think there is great great value in these narratives of the long-term development of lives, knowledge, and relationships under the sun and shadow of psychedelics. Our stories. What does it mean to live simultaneously in the mythical and the mundane? How will we find the persons living in adjacent myths, if we don’t state our own? What does it mean to keep faith with a myth while plying a planetside trade, and keeping the usual planetside muddles of relationships, friends, families, afloat? How do we build our own models, outside of, but informed by, the cultures which have been navigating the transdimensional commute for a long time?

Terence McKenna made the point, many times, that it’s the content that is under-represented in our psychedelic discourse. Telling it like it is. As big, or bizarre, or “this changes everything” as it may be. Only when the stories are told, the narratives, unfolding in a single session, or multiple sessions over a period of months or years, can we begin to recognize our maps of any given vision, and see the patterns in the details of the unfolding of longitudinal processes of sequential visionary states, the personal and interpersonal evolution, across reality domains. And find the fellow travelers, living in adjacent myths.

I think it’s worthwhile to give a detailed example of such a myth. In his book, The Cosmic Serpent, Jeremy Narby re-tells Michael Harner’s story of his first ayahuasca journey. This is an extensive quote; the detail is important to my argument:

“After multiple episodes, which would be too long to describe here, Harner became convinced that he was dying. He tried calling out to his Conibo friends for an antidote without managing to pronounce a word. Then he saw that his visions emanated from 'giant reptilian creatures' resting at the lowest depths of his brain. These creatures began projecting scenes in front of his eyes, while informing him that this information was reserved for the dying and the dead:

‘First they showed me the planet Earth as it was eons ago, before there was any life on it. I saw an ocean, barren land, and a bright blue sky. Then black specks dropped from the sky by the hundreds and landed in front of me on the barren landscape. I could see the ‘specks’ were actually large, shiny black creatures with tubby pterodactyl-like wings and huge whale-like bodies… They explained to me in a kind of thought language that they were fleeing from something out in space. They had come to the planet earth to escape their enemy. The creatures then showed me how they had created life on the planet in order to hide within the multitudinous forms and thus disguise their presence. Before me, the magnificence of plant and animal creation and speciation – hundreds of millions of years of activity – took place on a scale and with a vividness impossible to describe. I learned that the dragon-like creatures were thus inside all forms of life, including man.’

At this point in his account, Harner writes in a footnote at the bottom of the page: In retrospect one could say they were almost like DNA, although at that time, 1961, I knew nothing of DNA.”

Narby makes the connections between the ayahuasqueros superior and detailed plant knowledge, the representations of twined serpents, and the forms of DNA, finding DNA to be, essentially, minded, intelligent, and communicating – intra-cellularly, inter-cellularly, inter-organism, and inter-species. Life is a vast, complex, interconnected signaling system, with DNA as the transceiver, and biophotonic emissions as the signals, and the sources of at least some aspect of the visions one sees in psychedelic states. But what about the narrative? The creatures fleeing an enemy through interstellar space, landing here, creating life-forms to hide within and “disguise their presence”?

Having had a similar vision myself, with a similar narrative attached, on a high-dose psilocybin journey, what shall I make of this? Who else has had this particular story emblazoned, full of urgency and amazement, on their minds in a psychedelic state? How do these similar narratives arise, in all their detail, independently, under conditions of extreme consciousness alteration? What does this tell us about how myths arise? But why? How? And if I repeat this story now, adding my own, as Narby repeats Harner’s story – will there be other readers who remember some similar story, who are living in adjacent myths? And how do we then interpret these events? If DNA not only holds a vast store of information, linguistically structured, but is also intelligent – minded – and connected to the mostly similar DNA in the highly diverse, complexly related, and deeply nested organisms, across vast scalar differences—well, we’ve arrived at the Gaia hypothesis, haven’t we? And/or the noosphere.

So – visions present stories, stories beg for an interpretative framework. But it is the network of interconnected stories (scientific, visionary) about the network of interconnected life-forms that reveal this planet as a wonder we take mostly for granted, a wonder that is restored in psychedelic states.
Our stories are important. The content beyond even such taxonomic triumphs as Shanon’s Antipodes of the Mind. The visions, as revealed in single journeys, and developed over many explorations, form their epic narratives – and connect to other stories, to form the larger narratives. And there is noetic treasure here that can help us track, and relate, and understand, a little at a time, these psychedelic experiences, form larger pictures, compare the master narratives that emerge, compare the models that are being put forth, share local knowledge, attempt maps.

Whether we frame these changes that psychedelics are bringing about on individual and cultural domains as revolution or evolution, whether we characterize them as catalysts, solvents, sacraments, teachers, alien intelligences, the keys to the kingdom, or the open sesame to Ali Baba’s cave, will be part of the discourse for a long time to come.

Oh – and here’s a video clip I didn’t get to show in Basel. Glide and the I Ching.

 

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WHY?

great article. VERy suprised lack of comments.

You said , looking around at the people there, the differences in ages. YET no 'faces of colour'.

 

Why do you think that is?

I hastyen to guess that there were very few 'working class' people there also. Hate that term--if you can give me different term I would be happy. 'Non-middle class' wont do ;)

Silence, Exile and Cunning

Hi Diana,

What a terrific piece of reporting! The current state of the media is so sad, and its habits so complacent and corrupt, that I had almost forgotten what good reporting was. Your love of language never allows you simply to describe. You do present the facts about the World Psychedelic Forum in Basel but your own depth of background on the subject leads you to communicate all of the excitement of a war zone.

Your academic psychonauts seem to have stepped into the archetype of “The Messenger”, whose mercurial demands they have been ordered to fulfill. They are Gnostic voyagers who must know the names of the guardians at each gate, of the gods who control the phenomena of each sphere, and the spelling of all associated passwords.

The dangers to be found in hyperspace are real- things move with incredible speed and force, order becomes so complex that the vista veers into chaos, there are traps at every turn- but the labyrinth of academic politics is no doubt every bit as dangerous.

It was difficult enough for them to attach the wings to their ankles. It is even more difficult to remove them when getting ready to go to work each day. Wings quickly develop an emotional attachment to their masters, and have a way of magnetically reappearing at the least opportune of moments.

You write, “Without silence, exile and cunning, and the secret Dublin of the soul, I would not have accomplished my own research, that noetic quest to understand an alien language, Glide.” – I love that sentence. As you say, the discomfort that comes from living between worlds is in no sense accidental, or irrelevant to the creation of the philosophers’ stone. It is more productive to regard this stage as a kind of initiatory test.

Habits of perception are being developed that will one day serve us well; the ability to be in more than one place at a time, to bring our individuated intelligence with us to the space that opens after ego death, and to give equal weight to contradictory realities.

We can give each other permission to explore, knowing that, in some way, the end towards which we work is always present. The many dimensions that meet within our own cohere as an unbroken network, whose language we again are learning how to read.

Ecstasy transforms all apparent dangers into gifts.

                                      __

Once, in a paragraph about Pico della Mirandola, I had meant to write: “Human beings and not angels are the true messengers of creation.” Instead, I wrote: “Human beings and not angels ATE the true messengers of creation.” My wife pointed out the problem. But the accident was perhaps correct.

Response to zezt; on the use of the term "working class"

Hi zezt,

I grew up in a factory area of South Worcester, Massachusetts, and have never ceased to regard myself as a member of the “working class.” It is possible, however, that other members of the working class would view my interests with suspicion, if they had any idea of what those interests were. Who knows? I make sounds in acknowledgement when my neighbors talk about baseball. I do not quote any poems by Rimbaud. As Diana describes, I learned long ago to hide the greater part of my being, to think strategically and to operate by stealth.

There is a painting by Max Ernst called “Revolution by Night.” This title has always sent a shiver down my spine. When else should a true revolution happen? It must only gradually emerge into the light of the public square.

In 1992, my father- who had become an affluent company owner in Mexico as I was growing up in working class South Worcester with my mother- let slip, for no apparent reason, that he was a big fan of Jose Arguelles, and had read “The Mayan Factor” a number of times over. I was not the one who had brought Arguelles up. This was stranger than fiction, a test of the boundary between dream and world. This connection was of a type that I could never have imagined. The stage hands of some alternate history were at work behind the curtains.

If we stop and look, we will probably find all sorts of unpredictable conjunctions.

For example, my wife, Deni, whose father is from Turkey and whose mother grew up in Germany, is now a priestess of Lukumi, a tradition transplanted from Yorubaland, in what is now Nigeria, to the slave plantations of Cuba. It was there that the “Orishas”- the gods or active powers of creation- were hidden behind images of Catholic saints. Shango, the warrior king who once rode to Earth on an asteroid, was forced, by the law of necessity, to dress up as Saint Barbara. Thus he acquired a new way of looking at the world, without any loss of integrity or strength.

Deni’s “godfather”, Steve Quintana, a Santero who left Cuba in 1959, and who is proud to be an exile, would probably understand all of the spiritual issues that Diana raises in her piece, but the tradition that he represents is still primarily oral. The circle in which he moves does occasionally overlap with that of academia, but not often, and then only at its edges. Secrecy has been essential to its survival. It is only recently that the code of silence has been even partially lifted.

Issues of class and ethnicity are important- but perhaps not quite what they seem. There are practical reasons that things move only as quickly as they do. It is possible that the warring lineages are connected, even now, by some little puff of breath, by our memory of the future, in the closed curve of a figure 8; that it is only our awareness of this connectedness that evolves.

In your comment about exclusivity, you perhaps overlook one key aspect of the World Psychedelic Forum: its location. Those with time and money for a trip to Switzerland are a self-selected group.

It must be nice!

Even if the organizers had been thoughtful enough to invite us, there is probably no hall in Basel that could hold 6 billion people, or whatever the current estimate of Earth’s population is.

barriers that have to be faced

Very interesting piece of your intriguing life, Brian George.

Of course, I was just asking something I found remarkable. There being no brown faces at this very significant meeting.

I feel that the whole question of class and colour go right to the sensitive centre of the trouble we are all a part of on planet Earth.

A while ago, I watched a really interesting documentary on our English TV on BBC4 about the Medieval Ages, focussing on 'Power', and how it was structured. Bascially there were the "Three Orders':

Those who pray: Priests, monks; (about 5% of the population),  Those who fight: Nobles, Knights: (5%), And the rest were the people , those who worked 'their' (the above's) land (which was 'owned' by the King) as serfs.

They were treated terribly.

If a 'serf' tried to escape, they would be put in the stocks. And serfs could be tortured, and killed, and were bascially slaves.

So all that past is there. It is all there, all battered and wounded, and festeringly there.

And in the UK we STILL have that class system. We still have a class that have titles like Sir, and Lord, Lady, and Duke, Duchess, and Earl, etc and of course the Queen, prince, princesses, and King, and so on. And a 'middle class' And a 'working class', and NOW they say an 'underclass'! And we are seeing 'people of colour' all over the world under attack. Genocide and ecocide.

Response to zezt

Hi zezt,

I did not mean to imply that I disagreed with your opinions; rather, I was trying to present the same issues from a slightly different angle. Your questioning of the term “working class” provoked an unexpected emotion in me. I realized, as you said this, that for me the term is a positive one, and that I had no problem in using it in relation to myself. To me, the term “working class” refers to a way of life that has almost disappeared, and for which I feel a great degree of nostalgia. Like the ruins of a lost civilization, the factories in my old neighborhood in South Worcester are still there; the people who once worked in them are gone.

(I hope that we are not straying too far from Diana’s piece, but I think these issues relate to both the fact of our common exile and the idea of a world culture.)

Here are excerpts from two of my essays that deal with the points you raise:

From “On Multiculturalism”:

Scientists from the Human Genome Project have shown us why and how the entity called “race”, at least objectively, does not exist. Races map the geography of a vast migration. Colors are the local clothes- to be put on or taken off.

This does not mean that race has ceased to be a factor in the dysfunction of American politics. Fear of the Other solidifies the base. Lyndon Johnson predicted that his 1964 civil rights bill would cost Democrats the White House for at least a generation. He was not wrong. The Right has, ever since, employed to great effect this divide and conquer strategy. Over the years, issues have become ever more complex, and can no longer be understood in terms of a simple opposition of White against Black, or Us against Them, however comforting, in a strange world, such archetypes may be.

Immigrants already multicultural, their genetic markers as convoluted at the DNA spiral itself, perhaps now almost unconscious of their stories, after moving to the US meet, fall in love and reproduce. Stories also reproduce, and give birth to other, somewhat different, stories. There is no way around talking about differences. If we would move beyond fear, we must put aside wishful thinking to acknowledge just how real our differences are. Only then can we confront our contradictions. Not only are we different from each other; we are also different from our images of ourselves. Tangled beyond belief, our roots grow in the dark.

The global economy is the absent parent, the false creator, the needs of whose growth will always take precedence over our own. Top down control of goods and information does not produce any corresponding unity. Pressed by the IMF to return to a period before the Magna Carta, disposable both in body and in mind, the only place to begin, perhaps, is with our own state of disconnection. We do not know who we are. We have lost our stories, as well as our ability to tell them.

From “Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness”:

As the atom itself is reconfigured, free individuals can consult the global positioning system to determine their exact relationship to nature. Best buy science has proven there is no hole in the ozone layer. In fact, there is such thing as ozone, as there is no Big Lie, and if there were there would be no self to perceive them. 40% of wealth is not now and has never been controlled by 1% of the population.(2) The most grotesque of birth defects are not caused by dioxin; they are gifts from the hand of the oligarch.

Virtual reality oils the boom and bust of investment cycles. Of late- and against appearances- for the 10% who hold 90% of stocks, there is no down side to the new triumphalism.(3) By not acting the evolved become the life support of the empire, the nexus of law, the shadow of the Tao. As poverty grows, so too does wealth. Of the trillions of dollars traded each day in the global market only 2-3% involves an actual trade of services or goods.(4) There have never been so many choices.

In 1999, the proportion between the assets of the richest CEO, Bill Gates, and the median family income was as follows: 1,416,000:1.(5) Free markets are a sufficient guarantee of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Alienation from one's labor is illegal. There is no rest for the wicked. The 12 hour work day has been reinvented, like the wheel, per instructions from the International Monetary Fund.

Serfs pause at their sewing machines. Imaginations wander through the future and the past. A used dream is for sale. The New York garment industry stares in wonder at the torch of the revolutionary colossus- whose head is very large, but hollow.

Picture of <em>cjmoore</em>

years ago when i was beginning to write automatic

i wrote the line "our evil dreams for rent" yes, in the movie world we see reflections, truly, what is obscene, what is the line left, after Shakespeare, leaves us, trembling like a leaf as the final curtain goes down.

if the most powerful plays are about tragic kings, then how much more the tragic play of the 'King of kings"

truly the plant is a teacher, but it can perhaps only teach us about our going against it.One can imagine what it taught when it was at its most potent and the one being taught was free of any subterfuge that civilization has wrought.

as a young poet, i took baby steps, but soon "mother may I?" i was taking Giant Steps, to John Coltrane, and my "Orisha" kind of teachers in books and the plant poetry.

and Aime' Cesaire that great Martinique surrealist who wrote 'Return to My Native Land' just passed to the oher side on april 17 at age 94.