The (Not-So) Secret History of the War on Drugs

If you've been enjoying Exile Nation: Drugs, Prisons, Politics & Spirituality you'll dig this essential companion series, "The (Not-So) Secret History of the War on Drugs," which was recorded on October 18, 2008 in Chicago and has been given three times at Burning Man in the Entheon Village, SHIFT, and Nexus speaker series, where it also proudly earned an attack by the Wall Street Journal. You can read about it in an earlier RS post along with my rebuttal to the WSJ, which they actually published. This lecture began as a section of Exile Nation, and provides its historical context. A print version will be available in late 2010, and a documentary video is in the works as part of the Exile Nation Unheard Voices project.
Here's the big secret though: It's not a secret. This stuff is known, and documented. There is enough credible evidence to convince any court of law, which is why it has never gone before a court of law. It has the power to destabilize our government. The only thing that keeps this history secret is the public's refusal to believe it. The drug war is one of those topics that is always met with fierce resistance for a number of reasons involving class and race and cultural identity. But more than that, it is one of those archetypal issues that is in conflict with the American mythology that we are governed by the rule of law, and the morality of righteousness. One of the great new stories we need to tell is the true history of US involvement in the global drug trade and the integral role of drugs in the American economic and political systems.
On YouTube in 14 parts: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qfUnuTfEGrc
Video by Christoper Breedlove: http://www.mrbreedlove.com
Exile Nation Copyright © 2009 Charles Shaw. All rights reserved.
SOURCES
Books
Lockdown America (Verso, 1999), Christian Parenti.
The Politics of Heroin: CIA Complicity in the Global Drug Trade (1971, 2008), Alfred P. McCoy (1971 edition online at http://www.drugtext.org/library/books/McCoy/default.htm)
Cocaine Politics: Drugs, Armies, and the CIA in Central America (1991), Drugs, Oil and War (2002), Peter Dale Scott (online abstracts - http://www.infocollective.org/dalescottabstract.html and http://infocollective.org/drugoilandwars.htm
The Phoenix Program and The Strength of the Wolf: The Secret History of America's War on Drugs (Verso, 2004), Douglas Valentine
Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion (Seven Stories, 1998), Gary Webb
Whiteout: The CIA, Drugs, and the Press, Alexander Cockburn and Jeffrey St. Clair. (Verso, 1998)
Powderburns: Cocaine, Contras and the Drug War (2004), Celereino Castillo.
The Big White Lie: The CIA and the Cocaine/Crack Epidemic - An Undercover Odyssey (Thunder's Mouth Press, 1993), Michael Levine.
Barry and the Boys, Daniel Hopsicker.
The Secret History of the American Empire, John Perkins.
Smoke and Mirrors: The War on Drugs and the Politics of Failure, Dan Baum.
Beyond the War on Drugs: Overcoming a Failed Public Policy (Prometheus, 1990), Steve Wisotsky.
Crime and Punishment in America: Why solutions to America's most stubborn social crisis have not worked - and what will (1998), by Elliott Currie
The Perpetual Prisoner Machine: How America Profits From Crime (2000), by Joel Dyer.
Articles
"A Tangled Web: A History of CIA Complicity in International Drug Trafficking" - Institute for Policy Studies http://www.fas.org/irp/congress/1998_cr/980507-l.htm
“Pipe Dreams: the CIA, Drugs, and the Media” by Daniel Brandt and Steve Badrich.
“How America Lost the War on Drugs”After Thirty-Five Years and $500 Billion, Drugs Are as Cheap and Plentiful as Ever: An Anatomy of a Failure.Ben Wallace-Wells, Rolling Stone, December 13, 2007
“The US Gulag Prison System” by Stephen Lendman.Global Research, March 16, 2006
"Bush Plans First TV Speech Devoted to Drug War," by Maureen Dowd.New York Times, August 17, 1989
"Drug Buy Set Up For Bush Speech DEA Lured Seller to Lafayette Park" by Michael Isikoff, Washington Post, Sept. 22, 1989; Page A01
“The Prison-Industrial Complex” by Eric Schlosser, The Atlantic Monthly (1998)
http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1998/12/the-prison-industrial-complex/4669/
“America Incarcerated” by Glenn C. Loury, from the Boston Review, November 2007
Report: U.S. Prison System A Costly And Harmful Failure by Randall Mikkelsen, November 19, 2007 - Reuters (US)
“Unlocking America” - JFA Institute, Rosenbaum Foundation
Open Society Institute “a report calling for a major justice-system overhaul.”
Whitebread, “The History of the Non-Medical Use of Drugs in the United States”
“The Discriminatory Origins of the American Drug Wars” by Lori Parker
“The Prison Index: Taking the Pulse of the Crime Control Industry.”
Eric Sterling, "Drug Policy: A Challenge of Values”
“Prisons: Warehousing America’s Poor” by Geert Dhondt
“The State of Sentencing 2007: Developments in Policy and Practice”- The Sentencing Project, January, 2008
Man, G., ‘Ideology and genre in the Godfather films,’ in Browne (2000), 109-110
“Society rewarded these miscreants but don’t forget what they were”Les Payne, Newsday, November 21, 2007
Papke, D.R., “How Does the Law Look?”Available on-line at: http://www.law.utexas.edu/lpop/etext/lsf/papke27.htm
The Godfather, 1972.Available on-line at: http://www.culturevulture.com/Movies/Godfather.htm
Websites
Michael Ruppert - From the Wilderness (fromthewilderness.com)
Cele Castillo’s Powderburns – (powderburns.org)
The Narco News Bulletin – (narconews.com)
Gary Webb’s original 1996 “Dark Alliance” series from the San Jose Mercury (narconews.com/darkalliance)
DrugText.org – online database for substance use and harm reductionSchaffer Library of Drug Policy – (druglibrary.org/schaffer)
Cocaine Importing Agency (csun.edu/coms/ben/news/cia/)
Documentary
PBS' FRONTLINE: “Guns, Drugs and the CIA” Original Air Date: May 17, 1988
Dateline NBC: “Drugs and the CIA” (1996)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6r1KfHaIF_Y
The Century of the Self – BBC
Hooked, History Channel.
Radio
“Geopolitics of Drugs: The Politics of Heroin” with Alfred P. McCoyChicago Public Radio, Worldview 10/22/2007 http://www.chicagopublicradio.org/Content.aspx?audioID=14182
“Geopolitics of Drugs: Drug War Whistleblower” with Celerino CastilloChicago Public Radio, Worldview 10/29/2007 http://www.chicagopublicradio.org/content.aspx?audioID=14302
GLADIOWikipedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Gladio
“Operation Gladio” by David Guyatthttp://www.copi.com/articles/guyatt/gladio.html
“Sword Play: Attacking Civilians to Justify "Greater Security"by Chris Floyd, Global Researchhttp://globalresearch.ca/articles/FLO502B.html
NATO’s secret armies linked to terrorism?by Daniele Ganser, Global Researchhttp://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/GAN412A.html
[US PROPAGANDA]Misinformation about "Gladio/Stay Behind" Networks Resurfaceshttp://usinfo.state.gov/media/Archive/2006/Jan/20-127177.html
Gladio (1992)Three-part documentary series from BBC Timewatch investigating the secret activities of 'stay behind' units in Europe after the Second World War, network of Right-Wing extremists and Intelligence Agencies involved in terrorist attacks on European targets for the purpose of discrediting Left-Wing movements.. Exposes the clandestine terrorist activities of these groups in Belgium & Italy, and their involvement with the CIA. Many of the officially responsible ministers in Europe were not aware of the existence of Gladio.
Synthetic Terror: Made in the USABy Webster TarpleyProgressive Press; 4th edition (May 5, 2007)
Gladio Timelines - A Chronology of NATO's Private ArmySecret Warfare: Operation Gladio and NATO's Stay-Behind Armieshttp://www.anomalies.net/object/gladio_chronology.html
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You are correct - It was Opium
The origin of the Skull & Bones Society, once known as The Brotherhood of Death, in the U.S. begins at Yale when a group of men established an organization for the purpose of drug smuggling. Indeed, many American and European fortunes were built on the China (opium) trade. [The Secret Origins of Skull & Bones] The society's alumni organization, which owns its properties and oversees all the organization's activity, is known as the Russell Trust Association (R.T.A.), and is named after one of Bones' founding members.
It still exists today only at Yale and has evolved into more an organization dedicated to the success of it's members after leaving the collegiate world. The shape of that success can only be left to speculation. The Skull & Bones Society has been described as the most secretive organization in the world.
Some of the world's most famous and powerful men alive today are "bonesmen," including George Bush, John Kerry, Nicholas Brady, and William F. Buckley. Other bonesmen include U.S. President William Howard Taft, Morrison R. Waite (Chief Justice of the Supreme Court), Henry Luce (Time-Life), Harold Stanley (founder of Morgan Stanley), John Daniels (founder of Archer Daniels Midland), Henry P. Davison (senior partner Morgan Guaranty Trust), Pierre Jay (first chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York), Artemus Gates (President of New York Trust Company, Union Pacific, TIME, Boeing Company), Senator John Chaffe, Russell W. Davenport (editor Fortune Magazine), the first presidents of the University of California, Johns Hopkins University, and Cornell University, and many others.
1. The Secret Origins of Skull & Bones
The story begins at Yale, where three threads of American social history -- espionage, drug smuggling and secret societies -- intertwine into one.
Elihu Yale was born near Boston, educated in London, and served with the British East India Company, eventually becoming governor of Fort Saint George, Madras, in 1687. He amassed a great fortune from trade and returned to England in 1699. Yale became known as quite a philanthropist; upon receiving a request from the Collegiate School in Connecticut, he sent a donation and a gift of books. After subsequent bequests, Cotton Mather suggested the school be named Yale College, in 1718.
A statue of Nathan Hale stands on Old Campus at Yale University. There is a copy of that statue in front of the CIA's headquarters in Langley, Virginia. Yet another stands in front of Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts (where George H.W. Bush ('48) went to prep school and joined a secret society at age twelve).
Nathan Hale, along with three other Yale graduates, was a member of the "Culper Ring," one of America's first intelligence operations. Established by George Washington, it was successful throughout the Revolutionary War. Nathan was the only operative to be ferreted out by the British, and after speaking his famous regrets, he was hanged in 1776. Ever since the founding of the Republic, the relationship between Yale and the "Intelligence Community" has been unique.
In 1823, Samuel Russell established Russell and Company for the purpose of acquiring opium in Turkey and smuggling it to China. Russell and Company merged with the Perkins (Boston) syndicate in 1830 and became the primary American opium smuggler. Many of the great American and European fortunes were built on the "China"(opium) trade.
One of Russell and Company's Chief of Operations in Canton was Warren Delano, Jr., grandfather of Franklin Roosevelt. Other Russell partners included John Cleve Green (who financed Princeton), Abiel Low (who financed construction of Columbia), Joseph Coolidge and the Perkins, Sturgis and Forbes families. (Coolidge's son organized the United Fruit company, and his grandson, Archibald C. Coolidge, was a co-founder of the Council on Foreign Relations.)
William Huntington Russell ('33), Samuel's cousin, studied in Germany from 1831-32. Germany was a hotbed of new ideas. The "scientific method" was being applied to all forms of human endeavor. Prussia, which blamed the defeat of its forces by Napoleon in 1806 on soldiers only thinking about themselves in the stress of battle, took the principles set forth by John Locke and Jean Rosseau and created a new educational system. Johan Fitche, in his "Address to the German People," declared that the children would be taken over by the State and told what to think and how to think it.
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel took over Fitche's chair at the University Of Berlin in 1817, and was a professor there until his death in 1831. Hegel was the culmination of the German idealistic philosophy school of Immanuel Kant.
To Hegel, our world is a world of reason. The state is Absolute Reason and the citizen can only become free by worship and obedience to the state. Hegel called the state the "march of God in the world" and the "final end". This final end, Hegel said, "has supreme right against the individual, whose supreme duty is to be a member of the state." Both fascism and communism have their philosophical roots in Hegellianism. Hegellian philosophy was very much in vogue during William Russell's time in Germany.
When Russell returned to Yale in 1832, he formed a senior society with Alphonso Taft ('33). According to information acquired from a break-in to the "tomb" (the Skull and Bones meeting hall) in 1876, "Bones is a chapter of a corps in a German University.... General Russell, its founder, was in Germany before his Senior Year and formed a warm friendship with a leading member of a German society. He brought back with him to college, authority to found a chapter here." So class valedictorian William H. Russell, along with fourteen others, became the founding members of "The Order of Scull and Bones," later changed to "The Order of Skull and Bones".
The secretive Order of Skull and Bones exists only at Yale. Fifteen juniors are "tapped" each year by the seniors to be initiated into next year's group. Some say each initiate is given $15,000 and a grandfather clock. Far from being a campus fun-house, the group is geared more toward the success of its members in the post-collegiate world.
The family names on the Skull and Bones roster roll off the tongue like an elite party list -- Lord, Whitney, Taft, Jay, Bundy, Harriman, Weyerhaeuser, Pinchot, Rockefeller, Goodyear, Sloane, Stimson, Phelps, Perkins, Pillsbury, Kellogg, Vanderbilt, Bush, Lovett and so on.
William Russell went on to become a general and a state legislator in Connecticut. Alphonso Taft was appointed U.S. Attorney General, Secretary of War (a post many "Bonesmen" have held), Ambassador to Austria, and Ambassador to Russia (another post held by many "Bonesmen"). His son, William Howard Taft ('87), is the only man to be both President of the United States and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
Read more:http://www.meta-religion.com/Secret_societies/Groups/Order_of_Skull/part_1.htm#ixzz0g6VZoue1
~~~~
All of this began with the Windsors and the British East India Company, who spawned their American counterparts:
"the Windsor family is part of and the City of London and belongs to the Black Nobility. During the building of the Empire the BRITISH EAST INDIA COMPANY (BEIC) made an immense fortune with the opium trade. The BEIC established the “China Inland Mission” whose main task was to get Chinese cheap laborers dependent on opium to create a market for their wares. Members of the British royal family were so impressed by the immense profits that they collaborated with the BEIC. They began by taxing the opium producers in India. Huge amounts of opium were shipped from India on the “China Tea Clippers”, and around 13% of India’s income under the CROWN came from selling pure Bengal opium in China, supervised by them."
http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/sociopolitica/secretsoc_20century/secretsoc_20century04.htm
Charles Shaw
Author - Exile Nation
SOURCES
SOURCES
Books
The Politics of Heroin: CIA Complicity in the Global Drug Trade (1971, 2008), Alfred P. McCoy (1971 edition online at http://www.drugtext.org/library/books/McCoy/default.htm)
Cocaine Politics: Drugs, Armies, and the CIA in Central America (1991), Drugs, Oil and War (2002), Peter Dale Scott (online abstracts - http://www.infocollective.org/dalescottabstract.html and http://infocollective.org/drugoilandwars.htm
The Phoenix Program and The Strength of the Wolf: The Secret History of America's War on Drugs (Verso, 2004), Douglas Valentine
Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion (1999), Gary Webb
Whiteout: The CIA, Drugs, and the Press, Alexander Cockburn and Jeffrey St. Clair.
Powderburns: Cocaine, Contras and the Drug War (2004), Celereino Castillo.
The Big White Lie: The CIA and the Cocaine/Crack Epidemic - An Undercover Odyssey. (1993), Michael Levine.
Barry and the Boys, Daniel Hopsicker.
The Secret History of the American Empire, John Perkins.
Smoke and Mirrors: The War on Drugs and the Politics of Failure, Dan Baum.
Beyond the War on Drugs: Overcoming a Failed Public Policy (1990), Steve Wisotsky.
Lockdown America (1999), Christian Parenti.
Crime and Punishment in America: Why solutions to America's most stubborn social crisis have not worked - and what will (1998), by Elliott Currie
The Perpetual Prisoner Machine: How America Profits From Crime (2000), by Joel Dyer.
Articles
A Tangled Web: A History of CIA Complicity in International Drug Trafficking - Institute for Policy Studieshttp://www.fas.org/irp/congress/1998_cr/980507-l.htm
“Pipe Dreams: the CIA, Drugs, and the Media” by Daniel Brandt and Steve Badrich.
“How America Lost the War on Drugs”After Thirty-Five Years and $500 Billion, Drugs Are as Cheap and Plentiful as Ever: An Anatomy of a Failure.Ben Wallace-Wells, Rolling Stone, December 13, 2007
“The US Gulag Prison System” by Stephen Lendman.Global Research, March 16, 2006
Bush Plans First TV Speech Devoted to Drug War, by Maureen Dowd.New York Times, August 17, 1989
Drug Buy Set Up For Bush Speech DEA Lured Seller to Lafayette Park by Michael Isikoff, Washington Post, Sept. 22, 1989; Page A01
“The Prison-Industrial Complex” by Eric Schlosser, The Atlantic Monthly (1998)
“America Incarcerated” by Glenn C. Loury, from the Boston Review, November 2007
Report: U.S. Prison System A Costly And Harmful Failure by Randall Mikkelsen, November 19, 2007 - Reuters (US)
“Unlocking America” - JFA Institute, Rosenbaum Foundation
Open Society Institute “a report calling for a major justice-system overhaul.”
Whitebread, “The History of the Non-Medical Use of Drugs in the United States”
“The Discriminatory Origins of the American Drug Wars” by Lori Parker
“The Prison Index: Taking the Pulse of the Crime Control Industry.”
Eric Sterling, "Drug Policy: A Challenge of Values”
“Prisons: Warehousing America’s Poor” by Geert Dhondt
“The State of Sentencing 2007: Developments in Policy and Practice”- The Sentencing Project, January, 2008
Man, G., ‘Ideology and genre in the Godfather films,’ in Browne (2000), 109-110
“Society rewarded these miscreants but don’t forget what they were”Les Payne, Newsday, November 21, 2007
Papke, D.R., “How Does the Law Look?”Available on-line at: http://www.law.utexas.edu/lpop/etext/lsf/papke27.htm
The Godfather, 1972.Available on-line at: http://www.culturevulture.com/Movies/Godfather.htm
Websites
Michael Ruppert - From the Wilderness (fromthewilderness.com)
Cele Castillo’s Powderburns – (powderburns.org)
The Narco News Bulletin – (narconews.com)
Gary Webb’s original 1996 “Dark Alliance” series from the San Jose Mercury (narconews.com/darkalliance)
DrugText.org – online database for substance use and harm reductionSchaffer Library of Drug Policy – (druglibrary.org/schaffer)
Cocaine Importing Agency (csun.edu/coms/ben/news/cia/)
Documentary
PBS' FRONTLINE: “Guns, Drugs and the CIA” Original Air Date: May 17, 1988
Dateline NBC: “Drugs and the CIA” (1996)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6r1KfHaIF_Y
The Century of the Self – BBC
Hooked, History Channel.
Radio
“Geopolitics of Drugs: The Politics of Heroin” with Alfred P. McCoyChicago Public Radio, Worldview 10/22/2007 http://www.chicagopublicradio.org/Content.aspx?audioID=14182
“Geopolitics of Drugs: Drug War Whistleblower” with Celerino CastilloChicago Public Radio, Worldview 10/29/2007 http://www.chicagopublicradio.org/content.aspx?audioID=14302
GLADIOWikipedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Gladio
“Operation Gladio” by David Guyatthttp://www.copi.com/articles/guyatt/gladio.html
“Sword Play: Attacking Civilians to Justify "Greater Security"by Chris Floyd, Global Researchhttp://globalresearch.ca/articles/FLO502B.html
NATO’s secret armies linked to terrorism?by Daniele Ganser, Global Researchhttp://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/GAN412A.html
[US PROPAGANDA]Misinformation about "Gladio/Stay Behind" Networks Resurfaceshttp://usinfo.state.gov/media/Archive/2006/Jan/20-127177.html
Gladio (1992)Three-part documentary series from BBC Timewatch investigating the secret activities of 'stay behind' units in Europe after the Second World War, network of Right-Wing extremists and Intelligence Agencies involved in terrorist attacks on European targets for the purpose of discrediting Left-Wing movements.. Exposes the clandestine terrorist activities of these groups in Belgium & Italy, and their involvement with the CIA. Many of the officially responsible ministers in Europe were not aware of the existence of Gladio.
Synthetic Terror: Made in the USABy Webster TarpleyProgressive Press; 4th edition (May 5, 2007)
Gladio Timelines - A Chronology of NATO's Private ArmySecret Warfare: Operation Gladio and NATO's Stay-Behind Armieshttp://www.anomalies.net/object/gladio_chronology.html
Charles Shaw
Author - Exile Nation
other books
thanks for the tip on Bowden.
...I honestly had not heard of that one.
Tell me how you see Shock Doctrine applying?
Charles Shaw
Author - Exile Nation