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Psyche

Last Bicycle Ride

Bill Machon

The inventor of LSD, Albert Hofmann, died of a heart attack at his home in Switzerland on Tuesday. In 1943, Hofmann, while studying the LSD-25 compound, discovered it's now famous effects when he accidentally absorbed some through his fingertips. Several days later, he purposely ingested more before riding his bike home in what's now heralded as "Bicycle Day" (April 19), which celebrates the world's first full-on acid trip.

Hofmann described his first experience in the following way: "In a dreamlike state, with eyes closed (I found the daylight to be unpleasantly glaring), I perceived an uninterrupted stream of fantastic pictures, extraordinary shapes with intense, kaleidoscopic play of colors. After some two hours this condition faded away."

The rest, as they say, is history.

 

Creative Commons Image: "Albert_Hofmann_Oct_1993" by Wikimedia user Philip H. Bailey

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Hofmann's passing

I had hoped to meet the great doctor while I was in Basel for the World Psychedelic Forum, but he never came to the event, though many friends visited him at home, and reported he was quite lucid and in good spirits.  

Albert Hofmann's death is being greeted in a neutral fashion in the mainstream, though this is nice, from the NY Times obit: "More important to him than the pleasures of the psychedelic experience was the drug’s value as a revelatory aid for contemplating and understanding what he saw as humanity’s oneness with nature. That perception, of union, which came to Dr. Hofmann as almost a religious epiphany while still a child, directed much of his personal and professional life."

In the psychedelic community, there was already an effort to turn him into a kind of living saint, which I found a bit peculiar. He was a member of that eite mandarin group which included the Wassons and other 1950s establishment figures, who reconciled the psychedelic experience with their basic conservatism and sense of propriety. Hofmann was also close friends with Ernst Junger, the German aristocrat and former Nazi officer, who wrote a magnum opus on psychedelics that has never been translated into English, as far as I know. 

His death comes at an interesting moment, as the work of MAPS and other organizations (including Gaia Media Foundation) has led to a revival of psychedelic research, including the first study with humans since the early 1970s, in Switzerland. (We recently put up a nice animated interview with Rick Doblin at www.iclips.net/2012, "The Tipping Point"). 

We intend to run more pieces on Hofmann, including personal remembrances and musings on the significance of his work, in the next few days and weeks.  

 

"Will the transformation."-Rilke

Picture of <em>Ben Cartwright</em>

Thanks...

Since Hoffman really transformed our living paradigm through his work (tough one may argue that LSD would have been discovered anyway (?) as Richard Schultes was doing similar work at the same exact time) I want to share the best quote I heard about Hoffman's passing: "Thanks for the Beatles" Though humorous, it really puts Hoffman's initial work with LSD into complete perspective. Imagine what this country; this world would have been without LSD....Hard isn't it?
Picture of <em>mauiloa</em>

Albert Hofmann - Scientist Saint

On Tuesday, someone left a comment on my blog that simply said, "Infinite love to Albert". Wondering what this meant--while suspecting I knew--I went immediately to the MAPS website. This statement was on their homepage:

Albert Hofmann, the father of LSD, passed away at 9AM CEST on Tuesday April 29, 2008 at his home in Basel, Switzerland. Cause of death was a heart attack; two caretakers were there with him at the time. MAPS President Rick Doblin said, '[Albert and I] spoke on the phone the day after the Basel conference and he was happy and fulfilled. He'd seen the renewal of LSD psychotherapy research with his own eyes, as had [his wife] Anita. I said that I looked forward to discussing the results of the study with him in about a year and a half and he laughed and said he'd try to help the research however he could, either from this side or 'the other side'"

Just one month after the celebration of his life in Basel, Switzerland, then, the beloved chemist, researcher, philosopher and enlightened being has passed into the Bardo realm he did so much to introduce to the West.

What a remarkable life! He gave to the world marvelous chemical tools and a wonderful understanding of how to use those tools. And in doing so, he dealt scientific rationalism a death blow that will have far-reaching effects. His work can be likened to a great magma flow boiling up from deep underground, which when it bursts forth as a powerful volcano on the surface of the earth changes the landscape forever.

It was ironic for me personally in that on Tuesday, I had just read the interview with Dr. Hofmann in the book, "Higher Wisdom: eminent elders explore the continuing impact of psychedelics". Obviously, while reading it, I didn't dream that today would be his final day in our material realm.

So what did this chemist, this man of science, think about LSD, which he called his "problem child"? The following excerpts are from "Higher Wisdom".

"When I was a young boy, I had many opportunities to walk through the countryside. I had profound visionary encounters with nature, and this was long before I conducted my initial experiments with LSD. Indeed, my first experiences with LSD were reminiscent of these early mystical encounters I had had as a child in nature.

"It is important to have the [visionary] experience directly. Aldous Huxley taught us not to simply believe the words, but to have the experience ourselves. That is why the different forms of religion are no longer adequate. They are simply words, words, words without the direct experience of what it is the words represent. We are now at a phase of human development where we have accumulated an enormous amount of knowledge through scientific research in the material world. This is important knowledge, but it must be integrated. What science has brought to light is absolutely true. But this is only one part, only one side of our existence, that of the material world.

"The material world is the world of our body and it is where man has made all of these scientific and technological discoveries. But science and technology are based on natural laws, and the material world is only the manifestation of the spiritual world.

"The [visionary] experience occurs only by opening the mind and all of our senses. The doors of perception must be cleansed. And if the experience does not come spontaneously on its own, then we may make use of what Aldous Huxley called a 'gratuitous grace'. This may take the form of psychedelic drugs, or perhaps through disciplines like yoga or meditation. But what is of greater importance, is that we have personal spiritual experience. Not words, not beliefs, but experience."


I'm sure he's there on the "other side" already continuing his work for us.

Thank you, Albert. Thank you from me, from the many you personally influenced, and finally from humanity itself, which can only benefit from your long life and your dedicated and remarkable work.

Picture of <em>Zotar</em>

Hoffman

Thanks Bill..I will now always celebrate bicycle day....everyone has had a bicycle day it is just recognizing the moment and embracing it....I remember days when I was in single digits being fascinated with something I saw outside then sharing with my Teacher-a Nun- who proceeded to smack me up side the head and forced me to "pray" to some contrived ceramic deity and then give it money for my sin of wonderment...what is stranger connecting with Nature or a delusion?....lucky for me I eventually chose Nature....All Hoffman did was, by accident, connect us with the "old ways" that worked quite well for humanity for at least 10k years before we started toiling in the fields for the newly created "Overlords"...a return to personal responsibility/anarchy is long overdue
Picture of <em>zimij</em>

RIP Uncle Albert

You crafted a tool to unlock ourselves when used with care. Thank You. Live well. be free

Nature as the 'Devil'

" ...I remember days when I was in single digits being fascinated with something I saw outside then sharing with my Teacher-a Nun- who proceeded to smack me up side the head and forced me to "pray" to some contrived ceramic deity and then give it money for my sin of wonderment...what is stranger connecting with Nature or a delusion?....lucky for me I eventually chose Nature....All Hoffman did was, by accident, connect us with the "old ways" that worked quite well for humanity for at least 10k years before we started toiling in the fields for the newly created "Overlords"...a return to personal responsibility/anarchy is long overdue"

 

Hi Zotar, I would really love if you'd submit an article here more in-depth about your experience?

It reminds me~~Last night on BBC4 there is a documentary series about the Medieval Period. Last night's programme concerned their spiritual beliefs.

Many people now cannot understand just how oppressive the Church was then (I also hope someone here could start an article off about this theme!).

Literally--according to this programme, the Monasteries were built to keep out the 'Devil'.

This world was just a brief 'dangerous' place , a testing place for either hell, purgatory, or heaven. As I watched the programme, there were also some lovely views of Nature, and I imagined how 'evil' it would have seemed to that belief system to find wonder in Nature.

Your telling of your experience reminded me.

LSD to the Medieval orthodox believers would have been straight from the Devil himself. As many fundies still believe.

The secular framing the threat as 'mental illness' ala 'psychosis'.

Albert's wonderchild used wisely and with great respect blows all that bullcrap away ;)

Picture of <em>cjmoore</em>

i just would like to add

when i began taking "acid" in the late sixties, i did not have much time or knowledge to take it with "respect" and i totally respect those whom can and do have the set and setting and friendly environment to take psychedelics in that respectful way.Having said that, i did respect the experience, and i felt very serious about why i was dropping LSD, it's just that being a teenager in the late 60's that felt alienated from society and family life, i took it like a hungry coyote in the backroom of a friend's house with a passing stereo record player and a few black light posters, and i took it at concerts with psychedelic bands, yes i tripped with Grace Slick. LSD was a refuge for me, it gave me a front drop against the back drop of all of society's ills. And cheap thrills, but LSD was like an opening through the toxic landscape of all the hidden persuaders, and true Believers.I never had a bummer, even though i was hep to the bummers.I'm talking about those years 67-68, when the magic was in the air, and lovely young women really smiled to those San Fransisco ways.

even if it was a flash moment.And that is the otherside to the whole LSD snap shot.

And i love Hofmamn's smile.