Gaia vs. The Off-Planet Father

It may be that two wrongs don’t make a right, but two problems, carefully juxtaposed, can sometimes point the way to a solution. One outstanding problem of our time is the imposition of intolerant fundamentalist faith, exemplified mainly by the Abrahamic religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. These creeds revere an off-planet father god who promises a special status for his flock, and threatens divine retribution on all those who do not conform to his plan (read: HIStory). Redemptive religion looks outside humanity for the direction of human evolution. This is a huge problem for those who seek a sane and sustainable future on purely human terms.
The other problem, which might be juxtaposed to this one, is the destruction of the biosphere by the father god’s chosen species: i.e., ourselves. While it may be debated if we, the pesky human species, are actually capable of destroying the biosphere, one thing is certain: we have for some thousands of years been violently engaged an effort to conquer nature and dominate the planet. We are the unique species whose ecocidal tendencies threaten our own survival. This is the second huge problem that impedes the way to a viable future in which the children of this earth can thrive in creative concord with the planet itself, the Great Mother.
Now put the two problems together, and the solution glints at the seam: to live sanely on the planet requires overcoming the insanity of off-planet religion. In my new book Not in His Image, I show that the path toward sacred ecology free of privileged species assumption of paternal religion has been blazed by Pagan shamans and seers of indigenous Europe whose schools for coevolution, known to scholars as the Mysteries, were brutally eliminated with the rise of Roman Christianity. All the Mysteries were dedicated to the Magna Mater, the Great Mother, whom today we call Gaia… The following is an excerpt from Not in His Image.
Sacred Ecology
If there is any real prospect of recovering and reviving Gnosis today, it will require looking closely at problems endemic to the Piscean Age, which the telestai were unable to solve, or denied the opportunity to solve. Deep ecology may well find the spiritual and mythic dimension it lacks in the Sophianic vision of the Mysteries—such, at least, is the premise of this book. I cannot predict how this will happen, or even if it will happen, but I can offer a rough sketch of the conditions required for it to happen.
Gnosis is not a religion, yet it could well be formulated in a holy trinity: Gaia, other species, Anthropos. Each point of the trinity concerns the ultimate question of how we as human beings view life. In other words, the trinity comprises three perspectives: our view of Gaia, the living planet; our view of all species apart from ourselves, including microbial and molecular entities; and our view of our own species. The issues left unresolved by the telestai involve working through to a clear formulation of all three of these views. I propose to look upon this process, not as a grim chore of tackling arcane, exasperating problems, but as an adventure we are invited to undertake in order to reclaim the Sophianic vision.
A Sentient Planet
Consider first our view of Gaia, the living planet. This is, let’s say, the apex of the trinity of sacred ecology. After many years of reflection, James Lovelock is careful to qualify the theory he introduced to the world: “I am not thinking in an animistic way, of a planet with sentience,” he says in Gaia: The Practical Science of Planetary Medicine. Well, he may not be, but a great many others are. The central problem in our view of Gaia is how to look beyond what hard science supposes, but without going all fuzzy with mystical pretensions. This is precisely where the Goddess mystique fails the day, of course. It brings into play a set of wooly animistic beliefs about the planet. Both James Lovelock and Lynn Margulis resist the animism inherent to the mystique, and for good reason. The confectionary haze of New Age mysticism and the soft gloss of Neopagan sentimentality both obscure the Sophianic vision. Animist beliefs will not meet the challenges left unresolved by the seers of the ancient Mysteries, but Gaia theory will become animistic, one way or the other. It is just a matter of how.
The Gaia hypothesis and deep ecology appeared in the world almost simultaneously. These two propositions would seem to be closely related, but so far they have not merged, nor have they become associated either in popular or specialist discourse. One reason may be that specious assumptions attached to Gaia theory, mainly by New Age visionaries who champion the idea of a sentient planet, block the very facets of the theory that might be compatible with the principles of deep ecology. The specious assumptions concern the questions, Is Gaia benevolent? (denied by Margulis); Is Gaia able to control the planet in a conscious, intentional way? (denied by both Margulis and Lovelock); and Does humanity have a special role to play in Gaian biophysics? (variously disputed by both Margulis, Lovelock, and others). But if the advocates of the Goddess mystique that has grown up around Gaia theory are to be believed, the answer to all the above questions is a resounding yes. This affirmation inspires and encourages many people who are deeply concerned about the fate of the planet—but is it true? Or is it just wishful thinking on a global scale? A case of cosmic make-believe?
In the initiatory revelation of the Mysteries the participants came to know Gaia by direct contact with the Organic Light. But that was mysticism and not science, right? Lynn Margulis defines science as “a way of enhancing sensory experience with other living organisms and the environment generally.” With a sharp glance in the direction of Goddess worshippers, she warns against “debilitating biomysticism” and the “deification of the earth by nature nuts.” Well, a Gnostic would say that her definition of science is a pretty good definition of biomysticism. It is not the least bit “debilitating” to enhance sensory experience by deepened rapport with nature. On the contrary, the practice of biomysticism restores the palingenesis of the ancient Mysteries: regeneration through rapturous surrender to the life force.
In this book, I have advocated animism and asserted that Gaia is sentient, but not as matters to be accepted on belief, or rejected because of their unscientific character. Rather, they are propositions to be tested. How would we verify the sentience of Gaia, anyway? How could it be tested scientifically? How can we know that the planet can feel and respond as an animal does? To put the question in another way, How might Gaia communicate her sentience to us? The first point of the trinity—our view of the living planet—raises the formidable issue of communication. Anthropologist Jeremy Narby stated the issue with elegance: “How could nature not be conscious if our own consciousness is produced by nature?” Thinking logically, Narby assumes that the consciousness we have cannot have evolved from anything less conscious. But human consciousness is intimately bound up with language. If nature (Gaia) is really conscious, how can she let us know that she is, unless she has the language to do so?
Ah, there’s the rub. Our view of Gaia will stall out in blind speculation unless we can allow that she can communicate with us in language as we know it. Unless this is possible, we will never be able to confirm that she is sentient in the same way animals are, and we ourselves are. Ratcheting Narby’s question to another level, I would ask: How can nature that produced a species gifted with language not be capable of using the language of that species to communicate with it? The Peruvian shamans who initiated Narby into visionary rites with the psychoactive potion ayahuasca attested to such communication. They said that the sacred plants talk to them, teaching them many things, including how to use the plants correctly. That is, nature talks to them in the language she enabled them as humans to evolve. Is that not utterly logical?
But it can be objected that Gaia, Mother Nature, does not have a larynx, mouth, and tongue. She lacks the physical organs of speech. Yes, she does, but we also speak without using those organs. Thinking is a subvocal language that we hear as if it were audible. We do not need a tongue to communicate mentally. Granted, most of our mental communication consists of talking to ourselves “in our heads”—the internal monologue. If we cannot yet communicate telepathically, one to another, this is only because we lack the skill to deliberately receive and transmit the subvocal language of our thinking. But what if Gaia, who equipped us with our communicating faculties, can already exhibit telepathic abilities that we may only evolve in the future? That being so, she could talk to us in any language on earth without needing a mouth and tongue. According to the testimony of native peoples who use psychoactive plants to access the Gaian mind, this is exactly what she does.
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Not in His Image: Gnostic Vision, Sacred Ecology, and the Future of Belief. Copyright 2006, Chelsea Green Publishing. Reprinted by permission.
- 5-29-07
- John Lamb Lash's blog
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The So-called Christian Mysteries
With some reservation, I will respond to the post of Mr Mercurius concerning Christian Gnosticism. To be blunt, I am not inclined to dialogue with anyone who cannot show in some elementary manner that they get what I am talking about in the first place. Otherwise, where is the balance of the exchange? Readers be warned that the post of Mr Mercurius is not a response to my first article on this site. He does not address or reflect on a single point in my argument about the life-destructive impact of off-planet religious paternalism. Instead, he takes the article as the occasion to protest against my disregard for the so-called Christian Mysteries, and to scold me both on my lack of learning and my initiatory failings.
To set the record straight: The statement that “all the Mysteries were dedicated to the Magna Mater, the Great Mother,” is not my claim. It is lifted directly from the writings of the Church fathers who condemned the Pagan Mysteries as heresy and perversion. Hippolytus, I believe, made this true observation in the Refutation of all Heresies. He was of course referring to the Pagan Mysteries, which are non-Christian and pre-Christian, predating redemptive religion by many thousands of years. My book, Not in His Image, is about the Pagan Mysteries, not the so-called Christian Mysteries or Gnostic Christianity. If Mr Mercurius cares to dialogue further with me, he can at least show me (and readers of this site) that he has some basic understanding of what I try to say about indigenous shamanism in Europe, i.e., the visionary and ecstatic path of Pagan nature-worship. Then, if he so wishes, he can proceed to critique or refute my views.
Mr Mercurius may be outraged, as others have been, at my stunning disregard for Christian mysticism, of the self-defining Gnostic variety, or whatever. I have not written about this matter specifically or at length, so far, and I welcome this opportunity to broach my views here – although briefly and inadequately. For his part, Mr Mercurius offers a pretty good synopsis of the Christian Rosicrucian concept of Christos and Sophia, derived from the Valentinian school, so that readers can compare it to my Gaia-oriented makeover of Sethian Gnosticism which is radically non-Christian and anti-Christian in the sense that it rejects the male redeemer myth and the divine messiah/victim who is the dominant idol of the Piscean Age. The options are clear: either humanity is in need of being saved by an embodied male messiah, or it isn’t. What to you think?
I do disregard Christian Gnosticism, but rather in the way a recovering alcoholic of 25 years disregards Johnny Walker. I do not consider it a viable path of spirituality, and I have strong reasons for this objection, based on having followed the path of Christian Gnosticism, both in the visionary and practical sense, for a good part of my life. I do not disregard it lightly, but I do so ruthlessly, and without compromise, as one who has been through it, and outgrown it. To insiders, the esoteric belief-system that Mr Mercurius so helpfully outlines – i.e., the dual redemption by Christos and Sophia – will be recognizable as a Steinerite dogma that asserts the necessity of the male redeemer figure imagined as a human-divine hybrid. Many readers may not be aware that the term “Mystery of Golgotha” originated with Rudolf Steiner (1875 – 1925), the Austrian occultist who founded Anthroposophy after splitting from the Theosophical movement of H. P. Blavatsky. I was involved with Steiner’s work for many years and had a massive library of his books and lectures, including material available exclusively to members of the Anthroposophical Society. Although I was never a card-carrying member, I gave seminars for Society members in L.A., Santa Fe, and at Emerson College in England.
I say “Steinerite dogma” because the assertions made can neither be questioned nor tested, and are considered sovereign truth by members and followers. I would ask Mr Mercurius, on what authority does he base the claim that the Mystery of Golgotha did anything for humanity, or ever happened at all? His own experience? Or Steiner’s testimony? Rudolf Steiner, the latest proponent of the Rosicrucian fantasy of astral-etheric intervention, was a good Catholic boy who, after all is said and done, ended up propounding exactly what he had been told to believe: that the miraculous resurrection of a male redemptive figure changed the fate of humanity. That is a belief, and nothing but. I maintain that it is not a genuine spiritual proposition, but a political ploy disguised in religious jargon. In Not in His Image, I propose that Christianity never offered a salubrious teaching for humanity, and cannot be excused as an esoteric teaching that somehow got distorted or hijacked, for it was a corrupt message from the outset. I base this view on over 40 years of study, critical analysis, and mystical experience. I wonder how long Mr Mercurius has been espousing the Steinerite line.
Of course, I could be wrong. The time I put into getting through the redemption myth that is bringing humanity down could have been misspent, and many years of work do not guarantee a veracious result. It might appear that I am disingenuous, if not ungenerous. Mr Mercurius offers an olive branch, an opportunity to reconcile. If I had done my homework, he says, “both in terms of his academic research of Mystery schools, and in terms of his personal initiation,” then I “would understand what the High Initiates have always known: that Christ the Redeemer, just like the Organic Light of Sophia, is a mystical reality, and the “Great Work” requires the direct revelation of both Aeons in order to constitute the Golden Chain of Hermes Trismegistus—the chain that links Heaven and Earth.” The implication here is clear: Mr Mercurius is a High Inititate, or spokesperson for such, who knows things that I have not fathomed. My book may be demanding in some ways, and surely is, but one thing I have certainly not demanded is to be taken for a spiritual authority on the order of a High Initiate, or to speak for anyone of that presumed status.
And the Organic Light, by the way, is a disclosure unique to my book and other writings on metahistory.org. Mr Mercurius co-opts this precious term without showing either that he knows that I mean by it, or why he objects to my view of it. I don’t know what Organic Light he is talking about, but the one I have seen is not “contaminated with matter, ego, and the dark side of human nature (the “terrible dragon,” the “devil”)”. Could it be that his Christian Gnostic Rosicrucian perspective on the core secret of the Mysteries is the problem of contamination, not anything in the Light itself?
Mr Mercurius asserts that “shamanic Christianity still, to this day, represents Mystery Wisdom at the highest levels.” I would warn readers that shamanism contains the word SHAM. It’s shamming we’re talking here, not genuine indigenous mysticism, not egodeath, rapturous immersion in nature, and direct instruction from the Wisdom Goddess. I am sick to vomit of hearing this word, shaman. (I reached the limit when I read in Carl Ruck’s book The Apples of Apollo that James the Brother of Jesus, the leader of the genocidal Zaddikite cult in Jerusalem, was a shaman.) My argument in Not in His Image is that Christianity is not and never was a genuine spiritual belief-system, and mystical or pseudo-Gnostic variants of the Christian redeemer are no better than the Pope glorified into a transcendental cartoon. I show that Christianity is a sham, however you cut it, and I explain why. It is most definitely not, and never was, the Mystery Wisdom at the highest level. Quite the contrary, it is the main symptom of the corruption of our capacity to reach that Wisdom.
I do not write to please or appease. I totally reject the notion that “an authentic, shamanic Christianity has existed in secret for the past two thousand years,” although I acknowledge how important this notion is to people who are attached to Western esotericism. Mr Mercurius claims that I make a grave error in not seeing that Christian and Pagan Gnosis are two modalities of one supreme truth. But I do not write to reconcile the original Gaian Gnosis with the redemptive ideology whose perverted proponents and ignorant converts destroyed the Mysteries of the goddess Sophia, whom we today call Gaia. I draw the line. You cannot have a male avatar redemption myth and living Sophianic mysticism on the same planet. The Steinerite salvationist myth is no better than any other, even if you tack on it a palimony clause including Sophia as female redemptive agent. The assertion that the Organic Light is in any sense trapped in matter is totally alien to my mystical experience, with or without psychoactive plant teachers, and totally contrary to the spirit of the Pagan Mysteries that celebrated direct, ecstatic access to the Divine in the sensory world.
I accept that some people will embrace so-called Christian Mysteries, as I myself did for many years, but I do not accept objections to my Gaian revision of the Pagan Mysteries except from those who can show they know what I’m talking about before they protest to it. Mr Mercurius is offended by my disregard for a belief-system he holds sacred. Well, I guess I don’t know how to speak the truth I see without offending someone… The messianic delusions of the Piscean Age are far from over “The supreme import of the esoteric Christian Mysteries” is in how they show humanity’s loss of faith in itself and its empathic bond to Gaia-Sophia, the sole redemptive force in our story. I do not write to reconcile or compromise with alternative beliefs about redemption. I write to recover a massacred heritage rooted in the biopsychic genius of our species in the way that paternalistic make-believe such as the Mystery of Golgotha are not, and can never be.
Just for the record: The claim that “the Light of Christ is the means by which the fallen Sophia is redeemed” is an accurate expression of the Valentinian school, the historical source of Christian Gnosticism. I represent the Sethian school of radical Pagan Gnosis that asserted that the course of Sophia’s cosmic adventure relies not on Christ but on “the luminous epinoia,” the power of human imagination. Scholars may argue over these issues all they like, but planetary mysticism is about poetry, not dogma.
Logorrhea
What an explosion of verbiage!
Maybe both sides in this very male-seeming contest have to do a bit of interrogating into their own desire to be "right" and make others "wrong" about things that, in actuality, are not provable.
Perhaps there is no "right" or "wrong" in this case. Perhaps the situation is more like Nietzsche suggested when he noted that "truth" might be a product of the human mind, not an absolute - Truth might be more like "degrees of apparentness" or "values," as an artist uses values in a painting. If the two of you could internalize such a perspective, you might tread much lighter, and, perhaps, learn and understand much more.
Just a thought for the day.
love, dp
"Will the transformation."-Rilke