"28 Weeks Later" – Right Now

"I bet a lot of these people have no idea what they're about to see," my viewing companion confided as we took our seats. I agreed – though we were about to view the sequel to the popular and much-discussed 28 Days Later, the novelty of a free advance screening doubtlessly drew those unfamiliar with the subject matter.
A flurry of promotional giveaways whipped the crowd into a surreal materialistic frenzy – not exactly the mood I might have expected from theatergoers anticipating an apocalyptic flick. In between the procurement of swag and the dimming of the house lights, an older Asian woman turned toward my friend. "Do you know what this movie is about?" she asked.
My friend patiently explained 28 Days Later lore. Her first use of the word "zombie" elicited a startled murmur from the Asian woman. "I thought it was about a virus," she said. As my friend explained that the movie is about both, I realized we would lose this particular seatmate soon after the opening credits.
A few minutes into the film's violent, gut-wrenching opening sequence, the woman left, murmuring, "I can't look at this. It's too scary." I glanced around the nearly-full theater. Surely at least a few people in the diverse crowd believed in the law of attraction and willing thoughts into being. Why, I wondered, are the rest of us staying?
The success of the horror genre is commonly attributed to the safe provocation of fear, eliciting the thrill of adrenaline without danger. However, the recent spate of popular near-future thrillers suggests another factor. Apocalyptic films provide a socially acceptable way to consider the near-inevitable disasters on our horizon. Through the lens of fiction, it is possible to contemplate future events too paralyzing to even consider otherwise. The increased popularity of these films may represent a willingness on the part of the viewing public to consider the themes and archetypes represented, as long as they are comfortably distant from real life. This opens up a potentially potent role for horror movies in the years to come: they may serve as a kind of mass-media psychic rehearsal for real-life catastrophes right around the corner.
While the 28 franchise taps into the very real possibility of biological contamination, it also addresses a pressing but buried question: in the event of regional or global catastrophe, what are survivors to do? At the moment, we are focused on avoiding or de-escalating large-scale catastrophe – and rightfully so. But there is a deep psychic need for survival knowledge beyond the apparently inevitable tragedies to come. In a review of 28 Days Later on boxofficemojo.com, C.A . Wolski notes that it is "more than one of the best end of the world horror flicks in a long time, but a treatise on what it means to be a civilized human being when civilization evaporates overnight." Given that we face multiple possible collapses of civilization in the near future, these films serve a far larger purpose than mere entertainment.
The questions asked in 28 Weeks Later will become particularly important: At what point does material survival cease to make sense? Will an apocalyptic event alter the perception of heroism, or redefine the concept entirely? Is it more important to survive at all costs or sacrifice material life for a near-hopeless but noble cause? These questions have no clear answer in the film; they are raised, and the audience is left to draw its own conclusions.
These films also present a potential reality of devastation: empty streets, deserted shops, abandoned cars on freeways, utter silence. Should we live through a catastrophic event resulting in such a landscape, it's possible we may experience less cognitive dissonance and panic due to previous exposure to the visual concept. As myth has prepared mankind for a variety of patterns through the ages, so our pop culture – at its best – prepares us now. Many present-day "average joes" who take clever action to halt a violent act later mention pinching the details of the act from television dramas. Similarly, viewers of apocalyptic films may ultimately have sufficient "mental rehearsal" to act rather than react when catastrophe hits home.
On an entirely different level, the 28 franchise may serve as a metaphoric cautionary tale about what will drive sudden apocalyptic collapse in the first place. The biological pathogen turning average people into destructive zombies is dubbed "the rage virus." Certainly rage (of a less bloodborne sort) infects our current society and causes those afflicted to behave in violent, mindless ways. In the films, the infected display a startling but not particularly unfamiliar pattern of greed, feeding on the momentary suffering of others before moving on to another target with unwavering, bloodthirsty persistence. Transmission and infection is swift. Eradicating "rage" proves an almost impossible task – and escaping it often involves, in the films, material death. Since we do not, as yet, have a proper culturally-identified symbol for enlightenment into higher states of being, perhaps death is the only possible transformation out of "rage" depictable in a mass-media format.
Interestingly, 28 Weeks Later takes great pains to show military personnel not as a part of the problem, but as sensitive individuals with heroic commitment to the protection of civilians. We may do well to ponder the profound works possible by trained, compassionate, selfless military personnel if the present "us vs. them" military structure becomes obsolete in the wake of apocalyptic catastrophe.
Perhaps most alarmingly, 28 Weeks Later is not rooted in any given morality. The selfish and mean-spirited outlive the gentle. Compassionate acts result in death and failure, sometimes on a catastrophic level. There is often no direct cause and effect visible – unusual in film life, perhaps, but disturbingly familiar in reality. It is possibly this trait that infuses the film with the serious, realist mood that has garnered so much attention and interest.
At the end of the film, I turned to my viewing companion, smiled, and announced: "I am exhausted." For the rest of the evening, both of us felt simultaneously wrung out and rejuvenated, energized by the survival of such a harrowing mental exercise. Perhaps we can look forward to a similar global exhausted jubilation after our own apocalyptic event, if only we are properly prepared for it.
Tweet- 5-23-07
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media blitz
My husband just mentioned today apropos of nothing that some TV show he was watching was one of those geared toward "preparing us" for some nebulous future. Stephen King's Cell put me in a strange place, too -- I often wondered how the hell I would deal with a situation in which the world's cellphone signal suddenly turned all of its users into creatures hungry for flesh. There's also The Omega Man, based on Richard Matheson's I Am Legend -- similar premise, only it's vampires and not zombies. Speaking of Richard Matheson, boy howdy could we go off on a tangent about the afterlife sect of cinema: What Dreams May Come, Flatliners, Jacob's Ladder...
And don't get me started on what Close Encounters did for alien air time. ;)
But in a lot of those cases, I will reiterate a paraphrase of what I've mentioned in other discussions, Kal -- maybe it's a good thing that so many people don't believe they can impact reality with their minds.
Rehearsal fiction
You raise a lot of interesting points here. I've seen a number of semi-apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic movies over the years, and read even more science fiction based around that premise, but as out of touch with pop culture as I am, it's hard for me to gauge their increased popularity -- I'll have to take your word on it. ;) Still, the fact that they've made a sequel to a movie where the world essentially ended certainly implies that the producers felt audiences were ready for more of the same!
Near the end of this, you mention the potential ability of military personnel in the wake of a catastrophic event -- I was immediately reminded of Octavia Butler's "Speech Sounds" (from her Bloodchild and other stories anthology), which shows what one former law enforcement officer does in a world where law itself is obsolete. In fact, Butler's works often fell into the category you're outlining here, the "rehearsal" genre that shows us what people do to survive a profound change in the world. In Butler's case, though, rather than dealing with catastrophic events, she usually dealt with slow, systematic changes that happen gradually over time, one step following logically from the next with their roots in what's happening in modern society -- which made them pretty disturbing from where I was sitting.
I haven't read Butler --
I haven't read Butler -- thanks for the recommendation. Your review is pretty compelling!
"28 Weeks Later" – Right Now by Kal Cobalt
To Fat68: Movie lore and social acceptance
Fat68 said, In the 1950's we were bombarded with outrageous science fiction movies. It has been my firmly held opinion that such fare was designed for the cheep thrill, screaming girls and the sale of pop-corn.
I have agreed with that in the past -- and certainly there's an element of that, because even the best-conceived message comes with box office grosses that will make or break it -- but research done while I was in college (doesn't that just sound so fancy?) leaned critically toward the 50s alien-invasion phenom as a backlash against the Cold War. It was so much easier to think of other beings coming in from outside and eating/killing/taking over humanity than it was for other humans to be threatening us with imminent death. There was also the space race to consider. I think there is a definite sociological undercurrent there in the idea that entertainment not only reflects but engenders trends.
Apocalyptic Horror
apocalypse kitsch vs New Age kitsch
I just wrote about this in a piece that will run in Conscious Choice in a couple of weeks, discussing "Children of Men" and Cormac McCarthy's "The Road" as two examples of the failure of the popular imagination to envision anything but a destructive collapse of our current world. I noted that on the side of the spiritual New Age, we have kitsch like "The Secret" and "What the Bleep Do We Know" that seeks to reassure us that our minds have ultimate power over reality. Considering the biospheric meltdown that appears to be underway, it is hard to have much confidence that the "Laws of Attraction" can annul the Laws of Physics.
Zombie takeover films are contemporary realism. If we are going to stop the onslaught of the living dead, we are going to have to change the collective dream of contemporary humanity, and point ourselves in another direction.
"Will the transformation."-Rilke
I agree and disagree.
To be sure, "The Secret" and "What the Bleep" are woefully inadequate and harbor the serious potential to mislead the public. However, for me personally, "What the Bleep" convinced me to research further into consciousness, quantum physics, etc. When those films are stepping stones, I think they can provide much-needed initial momentum into schools of thought that are pretty intimidating at first.
I look forward to reading your piece. I suspect that there is a middle ground to our future, something that is neither total annihilation nor a breezy ascension to another level. I have a feeling that middle ground involves a lot of hard work -- which I sincerely hope we'll be ready to do.
End of the World
Our Projected Fantasies?
Yes – I think this is a well-understood role of movies, literature and theater (and I liked your essay on it, too).
But I’ll go you one a little bit different. Having been always haunted by little visions, images, ghostly specters – I began to wonder, sometimes out loud, what the presence of nightmares really mean – what it means to have a recurring image that brings some fear when the lights go out…
I have decided (mostly because it feels quite right when I check with myself), that the images I see, at times, when the lights go out, in ghostly projection – and the images film-makers and horror porn writers (S.King, A.Rice) regurgitate for their massive audiences are not the images of our concerns for the future –
They are the images of our collective past. That thing we hide beneath the flimsiest veneer of Best Buy and iPod, Kleenex, Spandex, Saran Wrap and food coloring –
That history, quite recent, and quite active in most parts of the world – that shows us what we are, at least in large measure – that animal species that fights because it likes to, kills with swollen pride and self-protecting xenophobic tribal impulse –
That past where we barely made it past 45, 35, 25 – you pick the era, and match the age.
That past that we really must, must know, deep deep down, will come to visit us again, quite soon, when the veneer is ruptured again.
It’s rupturing all over the place – and it’s relatively stable in others. I think these movies are nothing less than that bit of barely repressed reality, coming to let us know, we’re still the same old monkeys we always have been.
On projections
Many researchers consider nightmares to be the product of personal traumas. Earnest Hartmann, among others, believes them to be images grouped around core emotions stored in memory. When we sleep, the higher cognitive parts of the brain shut down, so emotion becomes the determining factor in the recall of images. Some theorists believe that dreams are similar to the thinking of young children.
The idea that there is something inherently savage about being human, something dark and hidden that continually threatens to erupt into consciousness and overhwelm us, reflects the old religious and cultural belief in spirit possession, as well as the residual influence of Freud and Jung on modern society. While we as human beings share much in common, so far as I know no one has ever proven that we have a "collective unconscious." Furthermore, we run the risk of creating self-fulfilling prophecies when we label people. Human beings are what are called "interactive kinds," that is, they respond to what they are labeled (unlike rocks, for instance, who apparently don't care). Numerous experiments have shown that people tend to live up to our expectations of them.
I, too, have often wondered why people actually find horror films enjoyable, and I believe that there is something to the idea that they are a "safe" way to experience terror and horror. But I don't think that that is necessarily a good thing because it is possible they actually perpetuate such fears. Projection is, after all, a defense mechanism. It may be that films, sports, TV, etc. actually help people avoid dealing with the real issues in their lives.
Cyclical projections
If we are part of a vast cycle, as the Mayan calendar concept indicates, then perhaps these works stem out of memories that are simultaneously in the past and the future.
I've always found it fascinating (and a bit horrifying) that we as a society are bent on pretending we are not organic beings, and yet "body horror" is so popular. (The works of David Cronenberg, a biopunk of the highest order, come to mind.) We're most entertained by fear when we're reminding ourselves (as safely and remotely as possible) of that which we repress with the most vigor.
Year Zero
Year Zero is now!
IT'S ALL REAL!
Whatever 2012 will be, it will most definitely manifest some REALLY bad shit. But don't let it worry you. If you operate on the good side of The Force, your faith is true, and your mind is clear... the horrible manifestations of the weak-minded can do you no harm.
Don't worry. Be happy.